When considering adoption, it’s essential to understand the legal rights and considerations for birth mothers. Placing a child for adoption is a significant decision, and knowing your rights can help you make an informed and confident choice. Tapestry Adoption is dedicated to providing you the information that you deserve. 

If you are facing an unplanned pregnancy or a crisis pregnancy, you may be wondering about the legal aspects of the adoption process. From understanding your rights before signing an adoption plan to knowing your options for open adoption, this guide provides a clear overview of Indiana’s adoption laws to help you navigate this journey.

Consent to Adoption: What You Need to Know

Before an adoption can be finalized, birth mothers must give legal consent. In Indiana, you cannot sign an adoption consent document until after the birth of your baby. This waiting period ensures that you have time to recover from childbirth and reflect on your decision.

Key Points About Consent:

• Consent is legally binding: Once you sign the consent for adoption, it generally cannot be revoked unless specific legal circumstances apply.
• You must voluntarily give consent: No one can force or pressure you into placing your child for adoption.
• The father’s consent may be required: Depending on the situation, the biological father’s rights may also be considered in the adoption process.

If you have any concerns or questions, work with a trusted adoption agency. Tapestry Adoption can help clarify your rights before making a final decision.

Revocation Period: Can You Change Your Mind?

One of the most critical legal considerations for birth mothers is the revocation period. Indiana law states that once a birth mother signs the consent for adoption, it is generally irrevocable. This means that, unlike in some other states, you typically cannot change your mind after signing unless fraud or coercion is proven in court.

Because of this, it’s essential to be absolutely sure about your decision before signing the paperwork. Speaking with Tapestry Adoption can provide the guidance you need to feel confident in your choice.

Birth Father’s Rights and Their Role in Adoption

In Indiana, birth fathers also have legal rights in the adoption process. If the father is involved, he may need to consent to the adoption, or he may have the option to contest the placement.

Important Facts About Birth Father Rights:

• If the father is unknown or not involved, Indiana law provides specific legal procedures for proceeding with the adoption.
• Fathers who wish to assert their parental rights must register with Indiana’s Putative Father Registry within a specific time frame.
• If the father does not take legal action within the required period, the adoption can proceed without his consent.

Tapestry Adoption can help you understand how the birth father’s involvement may impact your adoption plan.

Choosing Open or Closed Adoption

Adoption in Indiana allows birth mothers to choose between open adoption and closed adoption. The decision depends on the level of contact you want to maintain with your child and the adoptive family.

Open Adoption:

• Allows ongoing communication with your child and the adoptive parents.
• Can include visits, letters, emails, or phone calls.
• Helps you stay connected and see how your child is growing.

Closed Adoption:

• No identifying information is shared between you and the adoptive family.
• No direct contact after placement.
• Provides privacy for birth mothers who prefer to move forward without ongoing communication.

Your professional with Tapestry Adoption can help you determine which type of adoption best fits your situation.

Your Rights to Counseling and Support through the Adoption Process

The emotional aspect of adoption is just as important as the legal side. Indiana law allows birth mothers access to counseling services before and after placement. Tapestry Adoption provides free counseling to help you process your emotions and ensure you are making the best decision for you and your baby.

Support Services Available:

• Pre-adoption counseling to discuss your feelings and options.
• Post-placement counseling to help with the emotional transition.
• Support groups where you can connect with other birth mothers.

Utilizing these resources can help you feel supported throughout your adoption journey.

Financial Assistance for Birth Mothers in Indiana

If you are experiencing financial hardship due to an unplanned pregnancy or unwanted pregnancy, you may be eligible for assistance. Indiana law allows for reasonable financial support to birth mothers during pregnancy and shortly after birth.

Covered Expenses May Include:

• Medical costs related to pregnancy and delivery.
• Counseling and mental health services.
• Living expenses such as rent, utilities, and transportation.

Tapestry Adoption will guide you through what financial support is legally allowed and ensure that all assistance complies with Indiana law.

What to Expect when Finalizing the Adoption

The adoption process concludes with a finalization hearing in court. At this stage, legal parental rights are transferred to the adoptive family. As a birth mother, you are typically not required to attend the hearing unless you wish to.

Once finalized, the adoption is legally binding, and the adoptive parents assume full responsibility for the child. If you chose an open adoption, you can begin establishing your agreed-upon communication plan with the adoptive family.

Empowering Yourself with Adoption Knowledge

Understanding the legal rights and considerations for birth mothers is crucial in making an informed decision about adoption. Whether you are exploring adoption options, creating an adoption plan, or preparing for placement, knowing your rights will help you feel empowered throughout the process.

If you are considering adoption in Indiana, reach out to Tapestry Adoption to ensure you have the legal guidance, emotional support, and resources needed for a smooth journey. Remember, you are not alone—help is available every step of the way.